Author: Dhyaneshwaran Karthikeyan

  • Guide For Production Level MLOps: A Scalable OCR MLOps Pipeline.

    Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is easy to start but hard to scale. Running a simple  Tesseract OCR script on a laptop is one thing; but processing thousands of invoices per hour with 100% accuracy and sub-second latency is a completely different challenge.

    We shouldn’t just run scripts; we should engineer pipelines with potential to withstand the humongous traffic. Here is a deep dive into how we transitioned from standard script execution to a production-grade MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) infrastructure to verify accuracy and speed for our users.


    The Problem: CPU Latency vs. GPU Speed

    Traditional OCR solutions often rely on CPU processing, which can take 5-10 seconds per page for complex documents. For a user needing to extract data from a 100-page contract, waiting 15 minutes is unacceptable for this era. And if it is purely clientside processing it goes way down.

    If we use a custom trained model with huge parameters and expect a seamless experience, we need GPU acceleration. However, GPUs are complex to manage. Drivers fail, libraries conflict (like the “DLL missing” errors one of the most common on Windows), and scaling is difficult.

    The Solution: Containerization & Cloud Orchestration

    Cloud-Native” approach is the industry standard to solve this problem, where we get endless possibilities and a humongous amount of resources to process. But we ought to be very careful as the resource we use is directly proportional to the cost of the cloud instance. Here we are using and discussing Google Cloud Platform (GCP). We move on discussing using Docker and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). For someone who is new to MLOps or DevOps, Docker is a platform designed to help developers build, share, and run container applications. This basically to eliminate the “It works in my system, but not in others” problem and this process is called Dockerization.

    The Secure Vault: Google Artifact Registry

    We treat our AI models like gold. Instead of storing them loosely, we package our code and model weights into secure Docker Containers, digital boxes that contain everything the AI needs to run. We store these in the Google Artifact Registry, ensuring version control and security.

    The Fast Waiter: Redis Queue Architecture

    Direct API calls can bottleneck when traffic spikes. If 100 users upload files simultaneously, a standard server crashes.

    We implemented an asynchronous (is nothing but working in parallel) architecture using Redis.

    • The API acts like a Receptionist: It instantly accepts your file and gives you a “Job ID”.
    • Redis acts like a Super-Speed Waiter: It holds the job in a high-performance memory queue.
    • Worker Pods acts as Factory Robots: They pick up jobs, process them on powerful GPUs, and return the result. Here the OCR results for the Document uploaded.

    This ensures 100% uptime, even during massive load spikes.

    Why MLOps? Isn’t this just DevOps?

    This is a common question. While DevOps focuses on deploying code, MLOps focuses on deploying Intelligence.

    • Standard DevOps: Deploys a lightweight web app.
    • Our MLOps Pipeline: Deploys massive neural networks (Gigabytes of data) that require specialized hardware (NVIDIA GPUs).

    Building a strong infrastructure allows us to scale based on GPU Demand. This guarantees that whether you are processing 1 document or 10,000, the speed remains consistent.

    Converting Unstructured Data to Decisions

    By implementing a robust MLOps pipeline, we ensure that the product remains reliable. This kind of strong infrastructure guarantees:

    • Data Sovereignty: Your data is processed in a secure, and isolated Virtual Private Cloud (VPCs).
    • High Availability: GKE Autopilot heals itself if any component fails.
    • Speed: GPU-accelerated inference delivers results in seconds, not minutes.

    Adopting this technology in 2026 will gain unmatched data-driven supremacy, improved output, and cost optimization. This is a very simplified process written carefully to just give the idea of MLOps and its processes. There are many more concepts like IaC (Infrastructure as Code), Model Monitoring, K8s etc. We suggest practicing the MLOps in GCP as they are providing a free tier of $300 cloud credits, but be careful as leaving instances on carelessly might cost you a good fortune.

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    About Author:

    Dhyan K is an AI Engineer focused on building and operationalizing intelligent systems at scale. His expertise includes machine learning, MLOps pipelines, agentic AI architectures, neural linking techniques, multi-agent coordination, and AI-driven automation. He collaborates with SaaS platforms, MSMEs, and enterprises to architect, deploy, and optimize AI solutions that move seamlessly from experimentation to production.